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2013 Shukra Tara Asta and Uday Timings for Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India

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2013 Shukra Asta
 
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2013 Venus Combustion timings for Ujjain, India
   
 

Shukra Tara Asta and Uday Timings


Shukra Tara Asta Starts On
February 16, 2013 (Saturday) at 20:40
Shukra Tara Asta Ends On
May 06, 2013 (Monday) at 14:47
Angular Separation between Venus and the Sun = 10°
Total Asta days = 79 Days
*24-hour clock with local time & DST adjusted for all timings (if applicable)
For Shukra Combustion we consider angular separation of 10° on both sides of the Sun when Shukra is in the forward motion and 8° when Shukra is in the retrograde motion.

For combustion calculations, Angular Distance between Shukra and the center of the solar disk is considered. Our combustion values are not mere difference between the geocentric longitudes of Shukra and the Sun but the angular separation. Angular separation gives better results while considering visibility of Shukra.
Verify Shukra Asta Timings with NASA Ephemeris
1. Go to Nasa Ephemeris http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi

2. Change Settings sothat it looks like as given below

Ephemeris Type [change] : OBSERVER
Target Body [change] : Venus [299]
Observer Location [change] : Geocentric [500]
Time Span [change] : Start=2013-02-01, Stop=2013-06-30, Step=1 h
Table Settings [change] : QUANTITIES=1,9,12,20,23,24
Display/Output [change] : default (formatted HTML)

Make sure you have 12 in QUANTITIES which is ang-sep/v = Target-primary angular separation and visibility. The angle between the center of target object and the center of the primary body it revolves around, as seen by the observer. Units: ARCSECONDS

3. Generate Ephemeris and note down following rows (note NASA timings are in UTC and to compare them please change DrikPanchang.com location to London, UK and adjust for DST manually)

2013-Feb-16 15:00 21 23 06.29 -16 28 34.3 -3.88 0.83 35985.49/* 1.68079085263511...
2013-May-06 09:00 03 34 06.93 +19 02 40.6 -3.88 0.81 36008.81/* 1.69293750395463...

4. Take ang-sep/v which is angular separation between Venus and the Sun in Arcseconds

2013-Feb-16 15:00 35985.49 = 9.996° (divide ARCSECONDS by 3600 to convert into DEGREES)
2013-May-06 09:00 36008.81 = 10.002° (divide ARCSECONDS by 3600 to convert into DEGREES)

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