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Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of New Delhi, India with DST adjustment (if applicable).
Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise.
Chaturdashi Shraddha Tithi is only suitable for those deceased family members who were killed by some weapon, died in an accident, committed suicide or murdered. Otherwise Chaturdashi Shraddha is not done on this Tithi and is performed on Amavasya Shraddha Tithi. Chaturdashi Shraddha is also known as Ghat Chaturdashi Shraddha or Ghayala Chaturdashi Shraddha.
Chaturdashi Shraddha is also known as Chaudas Shraddha.
Pitru Paksha Shraddhas are Parvan Shraddhas (पार्वण श्राद्ध) and auspicious time to perform them is either Kutup Muhurat and Rohina etc. Muhurat after that till Aparahna Kala gets over. Tarpan (तर्पण) is done at the end of the Shraddha.
According to the Nirnaya Sindhu, it is stated in Prithvi-Chandrodaya by Pracheta that the Shraddha of those individuals who died by falling from a tree or due to iron, water, poison, fire, etc., should be performed on the Chaturdashi Tithi. Likewise, Shraddha for those who died due to attacks by clawed and fanged animals, snakebite or by weapons, should also be conducted on this day. For this reason, Chaturdashi Shraddha is also known as Veera Shraddha or Bali Shraddha. According to Rishi Gautama, if someone committed suicide using weapons, fire, water, bondage or died by falling from a height, their Shraddha should be performed on Chaturdashi. The Brahma Purana also prescribes Shraddha on this day for ancestors who died during their youth.
Those who died an untimely death, who died in captivity or who were killed by a Brahmin, should also have their Shraddha performed on Chaturdashi. As per Dharma texts, even women who died due to weapons or poison should be offered Ekodishta Shraddha on this day. However, Shraddha for women who died during childbirth should not be performed on Chaturdashi.
According to traditional beliefs, souls who suffer untimely death are not appeased by regular Shraddha rituals, and thus a special Shraddha on Chaturdashi Tithi is necessary for them. Dharma Shastras assert that Shraddha performed on this specific date brings peace to such dissatisfied souls who otherwise remain restless and may even impact their descendants negatively. For the satisfaction of these ancestors, Shraddha, Tarpan and Pinda Daan should be conducted strictly on the date of death. If performed on the wrong date, the ritual does not reach the intended soul and is considered incomplete.
If the exact death date of the ancestor is unknown, a collective Shraddha for all known and unknown ancestors should be performed on Sarva Pitru Amavasya. However, for those who passed away on Chaturdashi Tithi under untimely and unusual circumstances, Chaturdashi Shraddha alone is considered fruitful and scripturally valid. Through this Shraddha ritual, prayers are offered for the peace of prematurely departed souls, along with wishes for removal of obstacles and the attainment of prosperity in the lives of their descendants.
Through this Shraddha Tithi Calculator, you can find out the Hindu Tithi prevailing at the time of death of a person by inputting the date and time of his death. In Hinduism, the annual Shraddha is performed every year on the Hindu Tithi of death of a deceased family member.
The days of Shraddha in the current year are listed. According to the Hindu calendar, every year during the fifteen days of Pitru Paksha, Hindus perform Shraddha rituals for their ancestors. The last day of Pitru Paksha is very important and is called Sarvapitru Amavasya.
Gajachchhaya Yoga is formed when the Surya and Chandra transit on special Tithi and Nakshtara. Gajachchhaya Yoga does not occur every year, but it is always formed during the time of Pitru Paksha and is considered extremely auspicious for rituals like Shraddha etc.
This is the most significant and last day of Pitru Paksha. This day is also known as Sarvapitri Amavasya or Mahalaya Amavasya. One can perform single Shraddha on Amavasya day if one is unable to perform Shraddha during the whole Pitru Paksha.
Kutup Muhurta, Rohina Muhurta and Aparahna Kaal are listed to perform Purnima Shraddha as per the local time. On this day, rituals like Shraddha, Tarpan etc. are performed for the ancestors. It is also called Shraddhi Purnima and Proshthapadi Purnima Shraddha.
In Hinduism, 96 occasions are considered suitable for performing Shraddha including 12 Amavasya days, 12 Sankranti and 15 Pitru Paksha days i.e. Mahalaya days. Shraddha rituals are performed with the desire to satisfy the ancestors.
Various types of Shraddha including Nitya, Naimittika and Kamya Shraddha and their differences are described. Description of many types of Shraddha is found in Matsya Purana and Yama Smriti, which have been divided into five main categories.
This article offers essential information regarding Pitru Paksha, including its duration, timing, and related rituals. It also addresses important questions such as "Why is Shraddha performed?" and provides answers to such common queries.
