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Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of New Delhi, India with DST adjustment (if applicable).
Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise.
Navami Shraddha is done for those deceased family members who died on Navami Tithi, including both Shukla and Krishna Paksha Navami.
Navami Shraddha Tithi is also known as Matra Navami (मातृनवमी). This Tithi is the most suitable day to perform mother's Shraddha. It is believed that doing Shraddha on this Tithi appeases all deceased female members in the family.
Navami Shraddha is also known as Naumi Shraddha and Avidhava Shraddha.
Pitru Paksha Shraddhas are Parvan Shraddhas (पार्वण श्राद्ध) and auspicious time to perform them is either Kutup Muhurat and Rohina etc. Muhurat after that till Aparahna Kala gets over. Tarpan (तर्पण) is done at the end of the Shraddha.
According to the scriptures, Navami Shraddha is particularly associated with female ancestors, although it may also be performed for male ancestors who died on this Tithi. It is specifically performed in honor of departed Mother, paternal or maternal Grandmother, Sister or other female ancestors. Conducting this Shraddha is believed not only to satisfy the souls of the departed women but also to bring protection, good health and prosperity to the women in the family.
Navami Shraddha is a specific Tithi-based Shraddha ritual performed on the ninth day, i.e., Navami Tithi of the Pitru Paksha. According to descriptions found in various Hindu scriptures such as the Garuda Purana, Vishnu Smriti, Manu Smriti and Dharma Sindhu, performing Shraddha on the exact lunar date of the ancestor's demise is considered scripturally appropriate. If an ancestor passed away on the Navami Tithi of either the Shukla or Krishna Paksha, then performing Shraddha, Tarpan and Pinda Daan on the Navami of Pitru Paksha is considered highly meritorious.
As mentioned in the Vishnu Dharmasutra, donating copper vessels, clothes and oil on the day of Navami Shraddha results in multiplied spiritual merit. On this day, it is customary to offer meals to Brahmins that include milk, sweets and various food items. When Shraddha is performed with devotion and according to proper rituals, the ancestors are pleased and bestow blessings of happiness, peace and prosperity upon their descendants.
If the exact death date of an ancestor is not known, the scriptures recommend performing a collective Shraddha on Sarva Pitru Amavasya, which is dedicated to all ancestors. However, for those who passed away specifically on Navami Tithi, performing Shraddha on this Tithi alone is considered scripturally valid. According to scholars, Shraddha performed faithfully and in accordance with the prescribed Tithi yields complete and auspicious spiritual benefits.
Through this Shraddha Tithi Calculator, you can find out the Hindu Tithi prevailing at the time of death of a person by inputting the date and time of his death. In Hinduism, the annual Shraddha is performed every year on the Hindu Tithi of death of a deceased family member.
The days of Shraddha in the current year are listed. According to the Hindu calendar, every year during the fifteen days of Pitru Paksha, Hindus perform Shraddha rituals for their ancestors. The last day of Pitru Paksha is very important and is called Sarvapitru Amavasya.
Gajachchhaya Yoga is formed when the Surya and Chandra transit on special Tithi and Nakshtara. Gajachchhaya Yoga does not occur every year, but it is always formed during the time of Pitru Paksha and is considered extremely auspicious for rituals like Shraddha etc.
This is the most significant and last day of Pitru Paksha. This day is also known as Sarvapitri Amavasya or Mahalaya Amavasya. One can perform single Shraddha on Amavasya day if one is unable to perform Shraddha during the whole Pitru Paksha.
Kutup Muhurta, Rohina Muhurta and Aparahna Kaal are listed to perform Purnima Shraddha as per the local time. On this day, rituals like Shraddha, Tarpan etc. are performed for the ancestors. It is also called Shraddhi Purnima and Proshthapadi Purnima Shraddha.
In Hinduism, 96 occasions are considered suitable for performing Shraddha including 12 Amavasya days, 12 Sankranti and 15 Pitru Paksha days i.e. Mahalaya days. Shraddha rituals are performed with the desire to satisfy the ancestors.
Various types of Shraddha including Nitya, Naimittika and Kamya Shraddha and their differences are described. Description of many types of Shraddha is found in Matsya Purana and Yama Smriti, which have been divided into five main categories.
This article offers essential information regarding Pitru Paksha, including its duration, timing, and related rituals. It also addresses important questions such as "Why is Shraddha performed?" and provides answers to such common queries.
