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Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of New Delhi, India with DST adjustment (if applicable).
Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise.
Ashtami Shraddha is done for those deceased family members who died on Ashtami Tithi, including both Shukla and Krishna Paksha Ashtami.
Pitru Paksha Shraddhas are Parvan Shraddhas (पार्वण श्राद्ध) and auspicious time to perform them is either Kutup Muhurat and Rohina etc. Muhurat after that till Aparahna Kala gets over. Tarpan (तर्पण) is done at the end of the Shraddha.
According to descriptions found in Hindu scriptures, for those who passed away on the Purnima Tithi, the Shraddha rites can also be performed on Ashtami, Dwadashi or Amavasya. Ashtami Shraddha is a date-specific Shraddha observed on the Ashtami Tithi of the Pitru Paksha. Donating a Tamra Patra, i.e., copper vessel on Ashtami Tithi is considered especially auspicious.
In Hinduism, Shraddha is regarded as a symbol of duty, reverence and responsibility towards one's ancestors. Therefore, everyone should perform the Shraddha of their ancestors according to the exact Tithi of their demise. Properly conducted Shraddha, Pinda Daan and Tarpan for departed ancestors is considered highly meritorious. Only the Shraddha performed on the exact Tithi is considered to yield complete results, otherwise, it is considered as flawed or incomplete.
The Garuda Purana, Vishnu Dharmasutra and Dharmasindhu all describe the special significance of performing Shraddha according to the Tithi. These texts state that when the rites are performed on the exact Tithi of death, the benefits of the Shraddha Karma directly reach the intended ancestor, who is thus satisfied and bestows blessings in return.
If the exact date of death is not known, the scriptures recommend performing a collective Shraddha on the day of Sarva Pitru Amavasya, which is dedicated to all ancestors. However, for ancestors who died specifically on Ashtami Tithi, Ashtami Shraddha holds special significance. Thus, Ashtami Shraddha is not merely a religious ritual, it is an expression of Pitru Bhakti, family tradition and spiritual responsibility. It brings peace to the souls of the departed and invokes happiness, harmony and prosperity in the lives of their descendants.
Through this Shraddha Tithi Calculator, you can find out the Hindu Tithi prevailing at the time of death of a person by inputting the date and time of his death. In Hinduism, the annual Shraddha is performed every year on the Hindu Tithi of death of a deceased family member.
The days of Shraddha in the current year are listed. According to the Hindu calendar, every year during the fifteen days of Pitru Paksha, Hindus perform Shraddha rituals for their ancestors. The last day of Pitru Paksha is very important and is called Sarvapitru Amavasya.
Gajachchhaya Yoga is formed when the Surya and Chandra transit on special Tithi and Nakshtara. Gajachchhaya Yoga does not occur every year, but it is always formed during the time of Pitru Paksha and is considered extremely auspicious for rituals like Shraddha etc.
This is the most significant and last day of Pitru Paksha. This day is also known as Sarvapitri Amavasya or Mahalaya Amavasya. One can perform single Shraddha on Amavasya day if one is unable to perform Shraddha during the whole Pitru Paksha.
Kutup Muhurta, Rohina Muhurta and Aparahna Kaal are listed to perform Purnima Shraddha as per the local time. On this day, rituals like Shraddha, Tarpan etc. are performed for the ancestors. It is also called Shraddhi Purnima and Proshthapadi Purnima Shraddha.
In Hinduism, 96 occasions are considered suitable for performing Shraddha including 12 Amavasya days, 12 Sankranti and 15 Pitru Paksha days i.e. Mahalaya days. Shraddha rituals are performed with the desire to satisfy the ancestors.
Various types of Shraddha including Nitya, Naimittika and Kamya Shraddha and their differences are described. Description of many types of Shraddha is found in Matsya Purana and Yama Smriti, which have been divided into five main categories.
This article offers essential information regarding Pitru Paksha, including its duration, timing, and related rituals. It also addresses important questions such as "Why is Shraddha performed?" and provides answers to such common queries.
