
Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of Lancaster, United States with DST adjustment (if applicable).
Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise.
According to the Hindu Panchang, the New Year begins on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada. This day is celebrated by followers of Hindu Dharma as the first day of the year. On this day, a new Samvatsara commences. A Samvatsara is part of a sixty-year cycle, in which each year has a distinct name. In North India, this day is observed as the Nava Samvatsara or Hindu New Year. In Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, it is celebrated as Ugadi, while in Maharashtra it is observed as Gudi Padwa.
Generally, it is believed that the New Year begins as soon as the month of Chaitra commences. However, for the purpose of maintaining consistency between the Amanta and Purnimanta Hindu Panchang systems, the New Samvatsara is considered to begin 15 days after the start of Chaitra. In other words, 15 days of the Chaitra month fall in the previous Samvat, and the remaining 15 days fall in the New Samvat.
According to the Hindu Panchang, Chaitra Shukla Pratipada marks the beginning of the New Samvatsara. On this day, householders should install a Dharma Dhvaja, i.e., a religious flag at home according to their tradition. Homes should be decorated with flowers, Toranas and auspicious items. Afterward, one should perform a ceremonial bath using fragrant water, turmeric and sacred substances. Following the bath, worship should be offered to the deities, Brahmin, Guru and the Dharma Dhvaja. Sitting beneath the flag, family members should sing the Dharma Dhvaja song together. Women and children should wear new clothes and ornaments and celebrate joyfully.
Jyotishacharya Ji, i.e., an astrologer, should be respectfully welcomed, and predictions for the New Samvatsara should be heard from him, including the Raja, Mantri, Senadhipati, etc. In the morning, tender neem leaves and flowers should be brought. These should be mixed with black pepper, Hing, rock salt, Ajwain, cumin, sugar, and a little tamarind, and consumed as Churan. According to tradition, consuming this mixture helps pacify various diseases.
The images of Lord Ganesha, the Brahmin, and the astrologer represented in the Panchang should be worshipped. After the worship, they should be offered sweets and food, along with Dakshina. Charity should be given to the needy according to capacity. Arrangements for drinking water or water stalls should be made if possible. The entire day should be spent joyfully in singing, music, and listening to sacred stories. It is commonly believed that beginning the year with happiness and enthusiasm ensures that the entire year passes in joy and prosperity.