
Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of Lancaster, United States with DST adjustment (if applicable).
Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise.
According to the ISKCON calendar, the Appearance Day of Lord Balarama is observed on the Purnima Tithi of Shridhara Masa, i.e. the month of Shravana. The birth anniversary of Lord Balarama is celebrated as Balarama Appearance Day or Balarama Jayanti. Among the followers of ISKCON, Balarama Appearance Day is also known as Balarama Purnima.
However, according to the description found in Garga Samhita, Lord Balarama was born on Bhadrapada Shukla Shashthi, under Swati Nakshatra, on a Wednesday. At the ancient Shri Dauji Maharaj Temple situated in Baladeva village of Mathura district, Balarama Jayanti is celebrated on Bhadrapada Shukla Shashthi.
According to one of the prevalent traditions concerning the incarnations of Lord Vishnu, Lord Balarama is worshipped as the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Hence, this auspicious day is celebrated with great joy by the followers of the Vaishnava Sampradaya.
Lord Balarama is also worshipped as an Avatar of Adishesha, the serpent on which Lord Vishnu rests. Lord Balarama is also known by various names such as Baladeva, Balabhadra and Halayudha.
Lord Balarama carries Hala, i.e., a plough as His divine weapon. Hence, He is known by names such as Halayudha and Haladhara. In Bihar, Nepal and various other regions, a festival known as Hala Shashthi is observed two days before Krishna Janmashtami. This festival is also considered associated with Lord Balarama. On the day of Hala Shashthi, mothers observe Vrat for the well-being, prosperity and good fortune of their children. During this Vrat, the consumption of grains and other food items obtained from land ploughed with a Hala is considered strictly prohibited.
The festival of Balarama Purnima holds great religious significance in the ISKCON tradition. On this occasion, a divine Abhisheka of Lord Balarama and Shri Krishna is performed in ISKCON temples during the morning with Panchamrita, Panchagavya, coconut water and various sacred herbs.
Thereafter, while reciting the verses of Purusha Suktam, Shri Krishna-Balarama are again ceremonially bathed with pure water from 108 Kalasha. Subsequently, various fragrant flowers are showered upon both the Lords and Maha Aarti is performed.
In addition, Chhappan Bhoga, consisting of fifty-six varieties of delicacies, is offered to the Lord. Special Jhankis of Lord Balarama are arranged along with Bhajan and Kirtan. Followers of ISKCON also observe a day-long Vrat on this occasion.
According to Gaudiya Vaishnava philosophy, Lord Balarama is regarded as the original spiritual master and the source of spiritual strength. At Shri Jagannatha Puri, Lord Balarama is worshipped as one of the three principal Deities. In the Jagannath tradition, Lord Balabhadra, Goddess Subhadra and Lord Jagannatha are worshipped together.
Lord Balarama was the elder brother of Lord Shri Krishna. During their childhood, Kansa repeatedly sent various demons with the intention of killing Lord Krishna. While protecting Krishna Ji from such demons, Lord Balarama slew the demons Dhenukasura and Pralambasura. On various occasions, Lord Balarama displayed His immense strength, courage and valour.
In ancient times, when Shamba, the son of Shri Krishna, was captured by the Kaurava army while abducting Lakshmana, the daughter of Duryodhana, Lord Balarama Himself secured his release. Lord Balarama also accompanied Shri Krishna during the search for the Syamantaka Mani.
According to Pauranic references, when the time approached for the conclusion of Lord Balarama's earthly Leela, a huge serpent emerged from His divine mouth and entered the ocean at Prabhasa Kshetra. Thus, Lord Balarama concluded His earthly Leela and departed for Goloka Dhama.