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Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of Lancaster, United States with DST adjustment (if applicable).
Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise.
Trayodashi Shraddha is done for those deceased family members who died on Trayodashi Tithi, including both Shukla and Krishna Paksha Trayodashi. Trayodashi Shraddha Tithi is also suitable to perform Shraddha for dead children. This Shraddha Tithi is also known as Kakbali and Balabholani Teras in Gujarat. Trayodashi Shraddha is also known as Teras Shraddha.
Trayodashi Shraddha Tithi is also suitable to perform Shraddha for dead children. This Shraddha Tithi is also known as Kakbali and Balabholani Teras in Gujarat. Trayodashi Shraddha is also known as Teras Shraddha.
Pitru Paksha Shraddhas are Parvan Shraddhas (पार्वण श्राद्ध) and auspicious time to perform them is either Kutup Muhurat and Rohina etc. Muhurat after that till Aparahna Kala gets over. Tarpan (तर्पण) is done at the end of the Shraddha.
According to the Nirnaya Sindhu, the Trayodashi Tithi of Pitru Paksha is extremely significant and greatly beloved by the ancestors. Performing Trayodashi Shraddha on this day satisfies the Pitris for five hundred years. According to Hindu Vedic astrology, if the Trayodashi Tithi during Pitru Paksha coincides with Magha Nakshatra, then even a simple Shraddha and Tarpan performed with water alone on this day satisfies the ancestors for thousands of years.
If Bhadrapada Purnima has passed, then performing Shraddha with Madhu (honey) and Payasa (sweet rice pudding) on a Trayodashi day that coincides with Magha Nakshatra pleases the ancestors and Lord Brahma, who in turn bless the descendants with progeny, health, wealth, fame and heavenly abodes. Even brothers living together in the same household should perform this Shraddha separately. This Shraddha can also be performed during Mal Maas.
The Hemadri, quoting from the Nagarakhanda, states that only a person without children should perform Trayodashi Shraddha. If a person with children performs it, it may lead to the destruction of their lineage.
According to the Garuda Purana, Shraddha should ideally be performed on the exact lunar Tithi on which the ancestor passed away. A Shraddha, Tarpan and Pinda Daan performed precisely on the correct Tithi alone reaches the intended ancestor and satisfies them. Trayodashi Shraddha is also performed for departed children in the family or those ancestors who died at a young age.
If the exact date of death is unknown, the observance of Sarva Pitru Amavasya as a collective Shraddha day for all ancestors is suggested. However, for ancestors who passed away on the Trayodashi Tithi, Shraddha performed on this exact date is considered most fruitful and scripturally valid. Therefore, one should perform Trayodashi Shraddha with devotion for departed ancestors who died on this Tithi.
Through this Shraddha Tithi Calculator, you can find out the Hindu Tithi prevailing at the time of death of a person by inputting the date and time of his death. In Hinduism, the annual Shraddha is performed every year on the Hindu Tithi of death of a deceased family member.
The days of Shraddha in the current year are listed. According to the Hindu calendar, every year during the fifteen days of Pitru Paksha, Hindus perform Shraddha rituals for their ancestors. The last day of Pitru Paksha is very important and is called Sarvapitru Amavasya.
Gajachchhaya Yoga is formed when the Surya and Chandra transit on special Tithi and Nakshtara. Gajachchhaya Yoga does not occur every year, but it is always formed during the time of Pitru Paksha and is considered extremely auspicious for rituals like Shraddha etc.
This is the most significant and last day of Pitru Paksha. This day is also known as Sarvapitri Amavasya or Mahalaya Amavasya. One can perform single Shraddha on Amavasya day if one is unable to perform Shraddha during the whole Pitru Paksha.
Kutup Muhurta, Rohina Muhurta and Aparahna Kaal are listed to perform Purnima Shraddha as per the local time. On this day, rituals like Shraddha, Tarpan etc. are performed for the ancestors. It is also called Shraddhi Purnima and Proshthapadi Purnima Shraddha.
In Hinduism, 96 occasions are considered suitable for performing Shraddha including 12 Amavasya days, 12 Sankranti and 15 Pitru Paksha days i.e. Mahalaya days. Shraddha rituals are performed with the desire to satisfy the ancestors.
Various types of Shraddha including Nitya, Naimittika and Kamya Shraddha and their differences are described. Description of many types of Shraddha is found in Matsya Purana and Yama Smriti, which have been divided into five main categories.
This article offers essential information regarding Pitru Paksha, including its duration, timing, and related rituals. It also addresses important questions such as "Why is Shraddha performed?" and provides answers to such common queries.
